Forest Waqf: An Alternative Solution for Protecting Environment in Kalimantan
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Published:
Sep 1, 2022
Keywords:
Forest waqf, environmental protection, sustainable development
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Abstract
This article provides an alternative solution in terms of environmental protection in Islamic law, namely a study of the description of the potential development of waqf law, in this case, forest waqf, as an alternative solution to environmental protection on the island of Kalimantan. The method used in this paper is normative juridical, which examines the law of ecological protection theoretically from the perspective of Islamic law and describes the possibility of new alternatives from the study of empowerment of waqf and its potential on the island of Kalimantan. The results show that waqf for the environment can balance development and environ-mental sustainability, as well as have an impact on sustainable environmental preservation, where future generations will have a level of utilization of the environment and natural resources that are at least equal to the level of utilization of the current generation, both in terms of the diversity of choices for natural resources, the quality of the environment and natural resources, and access to the environment and natural resources on the island of Kalimantan as the island where the capital city of Indonesia Archipelago is located.
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Sukarni, Sukarni, and Firqah Annajiyah Mansyuroh. “Forest Waqf: An Alternative Solution for Protecting Environment in Kalimantan”. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 17, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 46-67. Accessed April 26, 2024. https://islamica.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/islamica/article/view/915.
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Al-Enezy, Eisa. “Environmental Waqf for Sustainable Development in Kuwait Prepositions, Problem and Practices.” Journal of Islamic Law Review, Vol. 11 (December, 2015), 2015.
Ali, Mohammad Daud. Sistem Ekonomi Islam Zakat dan Wakaf. Jakarta: UI Press, 2006.
Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. Islam Agama Ramah Lingkungan, ed. Abdullah Hakim Shah. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2001.
Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. Ri‘āyat al-Bī’ah fī al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmīyah. Kairo: Dār al-Shuruq, 2001.
Arif, Anggraeni. “Analisis Yuridis Pengrusakan Hutan (Deforestasi) dan Degradasi Hutan terhadap Lingkungan.”
Ayundari. “Urgensi Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara.” Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia (25 January 2022), available at https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil-kalbar/baca-artikel/14671/Urgensi-Pemindahan-Ibu-Kota-Negara.html.
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Bruckmeier, Karl. Economics and Sustainability: Social-Ecological Perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020.
Budiman, Mochammad Arif. “The Role of Waqf for Environmental Protection in Indonesia.” Aceh Development International Conference (ADIC), Kuala Lumpur, March 26-28, 2011, retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=1843391.
Djazuli, A. Kaidah-Kaidah Fikih Islam. Jakarta: Kencana, 2007.
Effendi, Riskan. “Eusideroxylon Zwageri’s Wood in Kalimantan: Potency, Utilization, Problems and Needed Policy for Its Sustainability.” Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, Vol. 6, No. 3 (2009), 161-168.
Global Forest Watch, https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/country/IDN/15/.
Hasanah, Idaul and Rahmad Hakim. “Conservation of Urban Forest through Optimization of Cash Waqf,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional III: Biologi, Pembelajaran, dan Lingkungan Hidup Perspektif Interdisipliner. Malang: Prodi Pendidikan Biologi-FKIP-Pusat Studi Lingkungan dan Kependudukan (PSLK), 2017.
Ibrahim, Haslindar Afizar Amir, and Tajul Ariffin Masron. “Cash Waqf: An Innovative Instrument for Economic Development.” International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 6 (2013), 2.
“IKN Mulai Dibangun, Kepala BIN: Kebudayaan Lokal Tak Akan Tergerus.” JawaPos.Com (24 April 2022), available at https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/ 24/04/2022/ikn-mulai-dibangun-kepala-bin-kebudayaan-lokal-tak-akan-tergerus/.
Istiani, Mariatul and Muhammad Roy Purwanto. “Fiqh Bi’ah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” At-Thullab Jurnal, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019), 27-44.
Khallaf, Abdul Wahhab. Ilmu Ushul Fikih Kaidah Hukum Islam, 7th Editon. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2001.
“Kisah Teladan Wakaf Abu Thalhah.” Badan Wakaf Indonesia (3 January 2020), https://www.bwi.go.id/4264/2020/01/03/kisah-teladan-wakaf-abu-thalhah/.
“Konservasi Melalui Hutan Wakaf.” EcoMasjid, http://ecomasjid.id/kegiatan/konservasi-melalui-hutan-wakaf.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf.
Lita, Helza Nova. “Pengaturan Wakaf dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang Tentang Wakaf Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf.” Al-Awqaf, Vol. 8 (January, 2015), 100-102.
Obaidullah, Mohammed. “A Framework for Analysis of Islamic Endowment (Waqf) Laws.” International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law, Vol. 18, No. 1 (February, 2016), 54-55.
“Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Hutan Wakaf.” Badan Wakaf Indonesia (31 Agustus 2020), https://www.bwi.go.id/5427/2020/08/31/kementrian-agama-dukung-pelestarian-lingkungan-hidup-melalui-program-hutan-wakaf/.
Prihatin, Intan Umbari. “KLHK: Sejak 1990-2019, Luas Hutan Alam Di Kalimantan Selatan Turun 62,8 Persen.” Merdeka.Com (19 January 2021), https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/klhk-sejak-1990-2019-luas-hutan-alam-di-kalimantan-selatan-turun-628-persen.html.
Raharjo, Dwi Bowo and Stephanus Aranditio. “Walhi Ungkap 3 Dampak Lingkungan Serius Akibat Pemindahan Ibu Kota Ke Kalimantan.” Suara.com (19 January 2022), available at https://www.suara.com/news/2022/01/19/123032/walhi-ungkap-3-dampak-lingkungan-serius-akibat-pemindahan-ibu-kota-ke-kalimantan.
Schwarte, Christoph. “Environmental Protection in Islamic Law: An Overview on Potential Influences for Legal Developments in Iraq.” Local Environment The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, Vol. 8, No. 5 (2003), 567-576.
Setyorini, Savitri Nur, Wirdyaningsih, and Chita Arifa Hazna. “Wakaf Lingkungan Hidup dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Penegakkan Keadilan Antargenerasi.” Journal of Islamic Law Studies, Sharia Journal, Vol. 9 (Mei, 2019), 98-132.
Shabbir, Malik Shahzad. “Classification and Prioritization of Waqf Lands: A Selangor Case.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2018), 40-58.
Soekanto, Soejono. Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2014.
Soemarwoto, Otto. Ekologi Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Djambatan, 2004.
Sukarni. “Isu Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Kalam, Fiqh, dan Tasawuf,” ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2013), 446-467.
Syarif, Laode M., Birkah Latif, and Andri G. Wibisana. “Evolusi Kebijakan Prinsip-Prinsip Lingkungan Global.” Hukum Lingkungan Teori, Legislasi, dan Studi Kasus, ed. Laode M. Syarif and Andri G. Wibisana. Jakarta: USAID-Kemitraan Partnership-the Asia Foundation, 2015.
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, article 28H paragraph (1).
Thohari, Ahmad. “Epistemologi Fikih Lingkungan: Revitalisasi Konsep Masalahah.” Az Zarqa’, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2013), 145-161.
United Nations. “Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992.”
“Wakaf Sumur Sahabat Utsman Bin Affan.” Badan Wakaf Indonesia (20 December 2019), https://www.bwi.go.id/4222/2019/12/20/kisah-wakaf-sumur-utsman-bin-affan/.