Institution of Islam Java: Coastal Islam, Local Culture, and the Role of Sufism
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Mar 1, 2023
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Islam Java, Coastal Islam, Local culture, Role of Sufism
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the institutionalization of Islam in Java, which is the work of coastal Islamic communities, particularly the envoys or Sufis who collaborated with local coastal traditions. As a result of document studies, it can be seen that the institutionalization of Islam in Java was a long process carried out by envoys spreading Islam. Among the efforts made were through da’wah or the spread of Islam individually by agents of the spread of Islam, and then jointly establishing the kingdom and becoming more structured with the establishment of Islamic educational institutions or pesantren. The Islam produced in this long process is Islam in its acculturative or collaborative style, namely the practice of Islamic teachings in harmony with local traditions. Even though there have been changes for the sake of change, the principal teachings in Islam have not changed except for teachings that are instrumental in nature. One of the greatest attributes in the process of coastal Islamization is the creation of understanding and practice of religion in a moderate style.
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Syam, Nur, and Wahyu Ilaihi. “Institution of Islam Java: Coastal Islam, Local Culture, and the Role of Sufism”. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 17, no. 2 (March 1, 2023): 189-213. Accessed May 1, 2024. https://islamica.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/islamica/article/view/1020.
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Woodward, Mark R. The Slametan: Textual Knowledge and Ritual Performance in Central Javanese Islam. Journal of History of Religion, 28, 1988.
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Abdullah, Taufiq. 1995. Tinjauan Historis Dari Studi Islam Di Asia. Jakarta: Balitbang.
Aghsari, Diah, et al. Harmony of Coastal Community Regarding its Ethnic, Religion and Cultural Diversity. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 156, Issue 1.
Ashari, Dedy. 2013. Peranan Walisongo dalam Penyebaran Agama Islam di Jawa Pada Abad Xv-XVI Menurut Historiografi Tradisional. Jember: Universitas Jember.
Azra, Azyumardi. 1994. Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad VXII dan XVIII. Jakarta: Mizan.
Azra, Azyumardi. 2002. Jaringan Global dan Lokal Islam Nusantara. Jakarta: Mizan.
Baso, Ahmad. 2012. Pesantren Studies 2a, Buku II: Kosmopolitanisme Peradaban Kaum Santri di Masa Kolonial. Jakarta: Pustaka Afid.
Beatty, Andrew. Adam and Eve and Vishnu: Syncretism in the Javanese Slametan. The Journal of The Royal Anthropological Institute, 2, 1996.
Dhofier, Zamakhsayri. 2011. Tradisi Pesantren, Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai dan Visinya Mengenai Masa Depan Indonesia. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Farihah, Irzum dan Ismanto. Dakwah Kiai Pesisiran: Dakwah Para Kiai di Kabupaten Lamongan. Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, Volume 12, Number 1 (2018), 46-60.
Halim, Abd. Dkk, Madzhab Dakwah Wasathiyah Sunan Ampel. (Jakarta: IMaN, 2021)
HM, Sahid. 2009. Formulasi Syariat Islam dalam Konstruksi Kiai NU Struktural Jawa Timur. Surabaya: Unpublished Dissertation, IAIN Sunan Ampel.
Holilah, Ilah. Religion, Tradition and Transcendental Communication of Coastal Communities: Formulation of Religion and Culture in the Nadran Ritual. Journal Online Management Journal Electrical, http//www.uinbanten.ac.id.
Ismail, Arifuddin. Ziarah Makam Wali: Fenomena Tradisional di Zaman Modern”, from researchgate.net, year 2016
Ismail, Faisal. 2001. Islam and Pancasila, Indonesia Politics 1945-1995. Jakarta: Balitbang Depag.
Ismail. Arifuddin. 2012. Agama Nelayan. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Issa, RM, Trisna Rahardi. Ziarah Makam Wali (Studi Diskriptif Tindakan Sosial Masyarakat Muslim yang Berziarah ke Makam Sunan Ampel. Jurnal Media Komunitas, Volume 2, No. 2, Published: 9-2013.
Mulkhan, Abdul Munir. 2007. Satu Tuhan Seribu Tafsir. Jogyakarta: Kanisius.
Munawiroh, Religious Education and Religious Value in the Coastal Community (Case Study of Karangsong Village’s Fishermen Community of Indramayu District Indonesia), Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Religion, iiste.org.
Mundzir, A., et al., Tuban Bumi Wali, The Spirit of Harmony. (Publisher: Local Government of the Region of Kabupaten Tuban, 2016)
Geertz, Clifford. Religion of Java, (London: Sage Publication, 1961).
Qomar, Mujamil. 2002. NU "Liberal": Dari tradisionalisme ahlussunah ke universalisme Islam. Bandung: Mizan.
Qomar, Mujamil. 2005. Pesantren: Dari Transformasi Metodologi Menuju Demokratisasi Institusi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Ruslan, Idrus. Religiositas Masyarakat Pesisir (Studi atas Sedekah Laut Masyarakat Kelurahan Kangkung Kecamatan Bumi Waras Kota Bandar Lampung).Jurnal Al Adyan, /Vol. IX, No.2/July-December/2014.
Saksono, Widji. 1997. Mengislamkan Tanah Jawa, Telaah Atas Metode Dakwah Walisongo. Bandung: Mizan.
Sam, Ichwan, Dkk. 2014. Himpunan Fatwa Keuangan Syariah: Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Steenbrink, Karel. 1998. Pesantren, Madrasah, Sekolah. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Steenbrink, Karel. Indonesia Pasca Reformasi: Angin Segar bagi Agama Rakyat. Majalah Basis, No 11-12, 18th Year, November-December.
Sulistiono, Budi. Walisongo dalam Pentas Sejarah Nusantara, Makalah Seminar in Kajian Walisongo by the Technology University of Mara Sarawak in the al Qud Royal Hotel, Surabaya, 26-31 May 2014.
Sunyoto, Agus. 2003. Suluk Abdul Jalil, Perjalanan Ruhani Syaikh Siti Jenar, Buku Satu. Jogyakarta: LKIS.
Syam, Nur. 2005. Islam Pesisir. Jogyakarta: LKiS.
Syam, Nur. 2017. Konflik dan Integrasi pada Masyarakat Petani di Desa Kuanyar Kecamatan Mayong Jawa Tengah. Jogyakarta: LKiS.
Syam, Nur. 2018 Islam Nusantara Berkemajuan, Tantangan dan Upaya Moderasi Agama. Semarang: Fatawa Publishing.
Syam, Nur. Islam Kolaboratif: Memahami Konstruksi Sosial Upacara pada Masyarakat Pesisir Palang, Tuban, Jawa Timur” in Qualita Ahsana, Vol. VI, No. 1 April 2004.
Syam, Nur, et al., Tuban Bumi Wali, The Spirit of Harmony. (Publisher: Local Government of the Region of Kabupaten Tuban, 2019).
Syamsu, Muhammad. 1996. Ulama Pembawa Islam di Indonesia Jakarta: Lentera.
Thohir. 1999. Wacana Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan Jawa Pesisir. Semarang: Bendera.
Tholchah, Moch. Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia: Studi Atas Pemikiran M. Atho Mudzhar. El Banat Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 1 (2), Digilib.uinsby.ac.id, 19 February 2019.
Tibi, Bassam. 1999. Islam, Kebudayaan dan Perubahan Budaya. Jogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Umar, A. 2015. Madrasah Transformatif, Best Practices Pengelolaan Madrasah di Kota Santri. Semarang: Fatawa Publishing.
Voll. John, Obert. 1994. Islam: Continuity and Change in the Modern World (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Woodward, Mark R. The Slametan: Textual Knowledge and Ritual Performance in Central Javanese Islam. Journal of History of Religion, 28, 1988.
Woodward, Mark R. 1989. Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Mysticism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. An Arbor: UMI.
www.inibaru.id/islampedia/walisongo, “Walisongo Memilih Pesisir Utara Jawa”. Downloaded 13 February 2019.
Ziarah Makam di Bumi Wali Tuban”, via http//mistikus-sufi.blogspot.com, downloaded 28 February 2019.