Local Regulations on Religious Activities During the Pandemic from the Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Perspective: A Case in Sidoarjo, East Java
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Published:
Sep 1, 2022
Keywords:
Covid-19 pandemic, religious activities, regent regulations, maqāṣid al-sharī’ah
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Abstract
Sidoarjo, during the Covid-19 pandemic, is one of the districts in East Java carrying large-scale restrictions (PSBB), because many Sidoarjo residents were exposed to Covid-19. For this reason, the Sidoarjo Government made a Regent’s Regulation on PSBB. Among the things that are restricted are religious activities. This has led to a limit in the implementation of worship for Sidoarjo residents. This article discusses the Sidoarjo regent’s regulations on restrictions on religious activities during the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. This research is a library and qualitative research. The data was collected through a study of documents from Sidoarjo regency government regulations and analyzed by maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Four regulations of the Regent of Sidoarjo related to religious activities during the Covid-19 pandemic Regulation Number 30, 32, 44 and 58 Tahun 2020. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, religious activities were restricted during the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain religion and the soul. It is related to maintaining religion because the regulation does not prevent its citizens from worshipping even with strict health protocols. It is related to maintaining the soul because it aims to minimize the spread of Covid-19 in the Sidoarjo regency.
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Syafaq, Hammis, Nur Lailatul Musyafa’ah, and Sri Wigati. “Local Regulations on Religious Activities During the Pandemic from the Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah Perspective: A Case in Sidoarjo, East Java”. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 17, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 20-45. Accessed April 25, 2024. https://islamica.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/islamica/article/view/948.
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“Bertambah 6.027 Kasus, Positif Covid-19 Jadi 569.707 Orang,” CNN Indonesia (2020), https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201205135135-20-578370/bertambah-6027-kasus-positif-covid-19-jadi-569707-orang.
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Olivia, Susan, John Gibson, and Rus’an Nasrudin. “Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol. 56, No. 2 (2020), 143-174.
Pradana, Mahir et al. “The Effects of Incriminating COVID-19 News on the Returning Indonesians’ Anxiety.” Journal of Loss and Trauma, Vol. 25, No. 8 (2020), 656-661.
President of the Republic of Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Coronavirus Disease 2019/COVID-19.
Qotadah, Hudzaifah Achmad. “Covid-19: Tinjauan Maqasid Al-Shariah Terhadap Penangguhan Pelaksanaan Ibadah Shalat di Tempat Ibadah (Hifdz Al-Nafs Lebih Utama dari Hifdz Al-Din?).” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, Vol. 7, No. 7 (2020), 659-672.
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Riyanto, Sigit and Fajri Matahati Muhammadin. “The Urgency to Incorporate the Islamic Concept of Rights into the International Human Rights Law Course in Indonesian Law Schools.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, Vol. 14, No. 1 (2019), 190.
Rothan, Hussin A. and Siddappa N. Byrareddy. “The Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak.” Journal of Autoimmunity, Vol. 109 (February, 2020), 102433.
Rusmiati, Aliyyah Rusi et al. “The Perceptions of Primary School Teachers of Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period: A Case Study in Indonesia.” Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2020), 90-109.
Sparrow, Robert, Teguh Dartanto, and Renate Hartwig. “Indonesia Under the New Normal: Challenges and the Way Ahead.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol. 56, No. 3 (2020), 269-299.
Sulistyawati et al. “Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Information Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia.” Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, Vol. 14 (2021), 163-175
Suminar, Agustina. “Pemkab Sidoarjo Siapkan Tempat Isolasi Pasien Covid-19 Di Setiap Desa,” Suarasurabaya.net (Sidoarjo, July 15, 2021), https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2021/pemkab-sidoarjo-siapkan-tempat-isolasi-pasien-covid-19-di-setiap-desa/.
Syafei, Zakaria. “Tracing Maqasid Al-Shari’ah in the Fatwas of Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI).” Journal of Indonesian Islam, Vol. 11, No. 01 (2017), 96.
Widiyanto, Asfa. “Religion and Covid-19 in the Era of Post-Truth: The Case of Indonesia.” International Journal of Islamic Thought, Vol. 18, No. 2 (2020), 8.
World Health Organization (WHO). “Advice on the Use of Masks in the Community, during Home Care, and in Health Care Settings in the Context of COVID-19.” WHO (April, 2020), retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak, 1-2.
Zaenurrosyid, A., Hidayatussholihah, and Ghofar Shidiq. “Typologies of the Fiqh Conception in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era (Exploration on Religious Views and Attitudes of Kyai-in Mosques of North Coast of Java).” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2021), 1093.