@article{Susanto_2007, title={Krisis Kepemimpinan Kiai: Studi atas Kharisma Kiai dalam Masyarakat}, volume={1}, url={https://islamica.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/islamica/article/view/13}, DOI={10.15642/islamica.2007.1.2.111-120}, abstractNote={In the hierarchy of a traditional society, Kiai is considered to belong to both<br />social and religious elite. He therefore holds an important role in his society. However,<br />with the expansion of modernity that gives birth to a progressive and dynamic change in<br />our society, Kiai is not regarded any more as the sole agent of social change. His<br />function is becoming less and limited vis-?-vis modernity. The nature of his leadership is<br />no longer religious, paternalistic and charismatic. Hence, Kiai should adapt himself to<br />modernity and change the style of his leadership to become more persuasive, participative,<br /&gt;and rational if he is to survive.}, number={2}, journal={Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman}, author={Susanto, Edi}, year={2007}, month={Mar.}, pages={111-120} }