@article{Biyanto_2006, title={Suksesi Kepemimpinan Arab Pra-Islam dan Periode al-Khulafā’ al-Rashidin}, volume={1}, url={https://islamica.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/islamica/article/view/10}, DOI={10.15642/islamica.2006.1.1.76-85}, abstractNote={<p><em>This article analyses the character and nature of succession in the Pre-Islamic&nbsp; </em><em>Arabic society and in the period of al-Khulafā</em><em> al-Rashidū</em><em>n. It assumes that both periods </em><em>share a lot in common in terms of conditions of leadership, which include seniority, </em><em>bravery, generosity, good and noble family background, and the ability to safeguard the </em><em>tribe. The principle of consultation (mushā</em><em>warah), which Islam talks about on many </em><em>occasions, is also present in the two periods. This is despite the fact that during the </em><em>period of al-Khulafā</em><em> al-Rashidū</em><em>n there were such practices as direct election in the case </em><em>of Abi</em> <em>Bakr and Al</em> <em>b. Abi</em> <em>Talib-, appointment by the former caliph ?in the case of&nbsp; </em><em>Umar b. Khattib- and election by a committee appointed by the caliph in the case of&nbsp; </em><em>Uthmān b. Affin.</em></p&gt;}, number={1}, journal={Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman}, author={Biyanto, Biyanto}, year={2006}, month={Sep.}, pages={76-85} }