Konsep Kebahagiaan Menurut Ibn al-Haytham
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Published:
Mar 1, 2020
Keywords:
Ibn al-Haytham, concept of happines, Kitāb Thamarat al-Ḥikmah
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Abstract
Ibn al-Haytham (965-1039) is so far known merely as a mathematician and scientist. It is understand-able because most of his available works at this time are on mathematics and science. As a result, researches on his philosophical, psychological, and theological thought are still lacking. This paper discusses Ibn al-Haytham’s philosophy of happiness, using historical research method by collecting and analyzing his works linguistically, particularly his Kitāb Thamarat al-Ḥikmah. The results reveal that Ibn al-Haytham, as well as Muslim philosophers of his time, accepted the concept of happiness from Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. However, he incorporated religio-metaphysical dimensions to his concept of happiness. This finding shows that Ibn al-Haytham is not only a mathematician and scientist, but also a philosopher like al-Fārābī, Ibn Miskawayh, and al-Ghazālī.
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Mohamad Ishaq, Usep. “Konsep Kebahagiaan Menurut Ibn Al-Haytham”. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 14, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 269-290. Accessed April 24, 2024. https://islamica.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/islamica/article/view/603.
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References
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Sharif, M.M. A History of Muslim Philosophy, Vol. 2. Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1966.
Syakur, Abd. “Metode Ketenangan Jiwa: Suatu Perbandingan Antara al-Ghazali dan Sigmund Freud”, Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2007.
Uthman, Muhammad Zainiy. “Pengenalan Kepada Terjemahan”, dalam Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, The Meaning and Experience of Happiness in Islam. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC, 2002.
Andalus? (al), S?‘id. T{abaq?t al-Umam, terj. Sema?an I. Salem dan Alok Kumar (Science in the Medieval World “Book of the Catagorie of Nations”). Austin-Texas: University of Texas Press, 1991.
Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics, terj. Roger Crisp. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Attas (al), Syed Muhammad Naquib. Prolegomena to The Metaphysics of Islam. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC, 1995/2001.
-----. The Meaning and Experience of Happiness in Islam, terj. Muhammad Zaniy Uthman. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC, 2002.
Bayhaq? (al), Z{ah?r al-D?n. Tatimmah al-S{iw?n al-H{ikmah. Beirut: D?r al-Fikr al-Lubn?n?, 1994.
Fakhry, Majid. Al-F?r?bi: Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism His Life; Works and Influence. London: Oneworld Oxford, 2002.
F?r?b? (al), Ab? Nas}r. Kit?b Tah}s}?l al-Sa‘?dah li Ab? Nas}r al-F?r?b?. Beirut: D?r wa Maktabah al-Hil?l, 1995.
Ghaz?l? (al), Ab? H{am?d. Ih}y?’ ‘Ul?m al-D?n li al-Im?m al-Ghaz?l?, Vol. 1. Semarang: Karya Toha Putera, t.th.
Houzel, Christian. “The New Astronomy of Ibn Al-Haytham”, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2009.
Ibn Ab? Us}aybi‘ah. ‘Uy?n al-Anb?’ f? T{abaq?t al-At}ibb?’. Beirut: D?r al-Kut?b al-‘Ilm?yah, 1998.
Ibn al-’Ibr?, Ab? Farr?j b. H?r?n. T?r?kh Mukhtas}ar al-Duwal, ed. Ant}?n S{?lh}?n?. Beirut: al-Mat}ba‘ah al-K?t?l?k?yah, 1958.
Ibn al-Haytham, Ab? ‘Al? al-H{assan. “Kit?b Thamarah al-H{ikmah”, diedit oleh ‘Amm?r Jam‘? al-T{?lib?, dalam Majallah Majma‘ al-Lughah al-‘Arab?yah bi Dimashq, Vol. 73, No. 2, 1998.
Ibn Khald?n, ‘Abd al-Rah}m?n. al-Muqaddimah, terj. Franz Rosenthal (The Muqaddimah An Introduction to History, Vol. 3). New York: Princeton University Press, 1967.
Ibn Miskawayh, Ab? ‘Al? Ah}mad. Tahdh?b al-Akhl?q, terj. Helmi Hidayat. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan, 1994.
Ishaq, Usep Mohamad dan Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud. “Ibn al-Haytham’s Classification of Knowledge”, Al-Jami‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 55, No. 1, 2017.
-----. “Tinjauan Biografi-Bibliografi Ibn al-Haytham”, Historia: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2017.
Ishaq, Usep Mohamad. “Ibn al-Haytham dan Filsafat Sainsnya dengan Rujukan Khas Kepada Kit?b Thamarah al-H{ikmah”. Disertasi--CASIS-UTM, 2017.
Klosko, George. “Socrates on Goods and Happiness”, History of Philosophy Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 3, 1987.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “Happiness and The Attainment of Happiness: An Islamic Perpective”, Journal of Law and Religion, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2014.
Parens, Joshua. An Islamic Philosophy of Vituous Religions: Introducing al-Farabi. Albany: Sate University of New York Press, 2006.
Plato. Gorgias, terj. Walter Hamilton dan Chris Emlyn-Jones. London: Penguin Classics, 1971.
Qift}? (al), Jam?l al-D?n Ab? al-H{asan ‘Al? b. Yus?f. T?r?kh al-H{ukam?’, ed. Julius Lippert. Leipzig: Dieterich’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Theodor Weicher), 1903.
Rashed, Roshdi. “The Celestial Kinematics of Ibn al-Haytham”, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2007.
Rayan, Sobhi. “Analogical Reasoning Roots in Ibn al-Haytham’s Scientific Method of Research”, International Journal of Computational Bioinformatics and In Silico Modeling, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2014.
Saud, Muhammad. The Scientific Method of Ibn al-Haytham. Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University Islamabad Pakistan, 1990.
Sharif, M.M. A History of Muslim Philosophy, Vol. 2. Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1966.
Syakur, Abd. “Metode Ketenangan Jiwa: Suatu Perbandingan Antara al-Ghazali dan Sigmund Freud”, Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2007.
Uthman, Muhammad Zainiy. “Pengenalan Kepada Terjemahan”, dalam Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, The Meaning and Experience of Happiness in Islam. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC, 2002.