Pemikiran dan Praksis Dakwah Sufistik M. Fethullah Gülen
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article discusses a study of the existence of Sufism of the contemporary Islamic preaching of M. Fethullah Gülen. The thought of Gülen’s Islamic preaching originates from his view of Sufism as the spiritual life and the journey of a human life to achieve happiness in this world and hereafter. This thinking evolves and can be accepted by the global community in the contemporary era. This thought disseminates the ideas of love, tolerance, and pluralism and receives attention from over 160 countries. Then, the praxis of the Gülen’s Islamic sufi preaching manifestes into Islamic preaching practices with a methodical system that emphasizes the hizmet movement with the philanthropist and contemporary media tactics. This praxis exists in its role of producing the golden generation progressively, contributing to an increase in the positive image of Islam and Muslims and moral development of the world community.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Abu-Rabi’, Ibrahim M. “A post-September 11 Critical Assessment of Modern Islamic History” dalam Ian Markham dan Ibrahim, M. Abu Rabi’ (Ed.), 11 September: Religious Perspective on the Causes and Consequences. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2002.
Agai, B. “The Gülen Movement’s Islamic Ethic of Education,” dalam M. Yavuz dan John L. Esposito (eds.), Turkish Islam and the Secular State. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2003.
Anas, Omair et.al. “Fethullah Gülen Movement in South Asia,” Indian Council of World Affairs Issue Brief, 5 October 2016.
Aziz, Moh. Ali. Ilmu Dakwah. Jakarta: Kencana, Edisi Revisi Ke-3, 2012.
Barton, Greg. “Preaching by Example and Learning for Life: Understanding the Gülen Hizmet in the Global Context of Religious Philanthropy and Civil Religion,” dalam Ihsan Yilmaz (ed.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.
Barton, Greg; Weller, Paul; dan Yilmaz, Ihsan (eds.). The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013.
Bayânûnî (al), Muh}ammad Abû al-Fath}. Al-Madkhal ilâ ‘Ilm al-Da‘wah. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1993.
Bruinessen, Martin van dan Howell, Julia Day (eds.). Sufism and the ‘Modern’ in Islam. New York: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., 2007.
Chair, Gülen. Mengenal Sosok Fethullah Gülen. Jakarta: Fethullah Gülen Chair UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2013.
Conway, Trudy D. Cross-cultural Dialogue on the Virtues: The Contribution of Fethullah Gülen. New York: Springer, 2014.
Djavadi, Abbas. “Turning Away From Gülen's 'Golden Generation',” www.rferl.org, August 29, 2016.
Gülen, M. Fethullah. Bangkitnya Spiritualitas Islam, terj. Fuad Saefuddin. Jakarta: Pepublika. 2012.
-----. Cahaya al-Qur’ân bagi seluruh Makhluk. Jakarta: Republika, 2011.
-----. Islam Rahmatan Lil-‘Alamin, terj. Fauzi A. Bahreisyi. Jakarta: Republika, 2013.
-----. Membangun Peradaban Kita, terj. Fuad Saefuddin. Jakarta: Republika, 2013.
-----. Pearls of Wisdom, terj. Ali Ünal. New Jersey: The Light Inc., 2005.
-----. Prophet Muhammad the Infinite Light, Vol. 1-2. London: Truestar; Istanbul: Kaynak, 1998.
-----. Prophet Muhammad: Aspects of His Life, Vol. 1 & II. Fairfax: the Fountain, 2000.
-----. Qadar: Di Tangan Siapakah Takdir atas Diri Kita, terj. Ibnu Ibrahim Ba’adillah. Jakarta: Republika Penerbit, 2011.
-----. Reflections on the Qur’an. New Jersey: the Light Inc., 2006.
-----. Toward a Global Civilization of Love and Tolerance. New Jersey: The Light Inc. & Isik Yayinlari, 2004.
-----. Towards the Lost Paradise. London: Truestar, 1996.
-----. Windows onto the Faith Vol. 10 (The Necessity of Interfaith Dialogue: A Muslim Perspective). New Jersey: the Light Inc., 2005.
-----. Dakwah: Jalan Terbaik dalam Berfikir dan Menyikapi Hidup, terj. Ibnu Ibrahim Ba’adillah. Jakarta: Republika Penerbit. 2011.
Hafidhuddin, Didin. Dakwah Aktual. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1998.
Hermansen, Marcia. “The Cultivation of Memory in the Gülen Community,” dalam Ihsan Yilmaz (ed.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.
Hunt, Robert A. dan Aslandogan, Yuskel A. Muslim Citizens of the Globalized World: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. New Jersey: IID & The Light Inc., 2007.
Juergensmeyer, Mark. Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence (Comparative Studies in Religion and Society, 13). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000.
Kalyoncu, Mehmet. A Civilian Response to Ethno-Religious Conflict: The Gülen Movement in Southeast Turkey. Lanham: Tughra Books, 2008.
Kirk, Martha Ann. Hope and Healing: Stories from Northern Iraq Where Persons Inspired by Fethullah Gülen Have Been Serving. Turkey: Gülen Institute, 2011.
Lieberman, Joseph I. dan Collin, Susan M. A Ticking Time Bomb: Counter Terrorism Lesson from the U.S. Government’s Failure to Prevent the Fort Hood Attact (A Special Report). Washington D.C.: U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 2011.
Liwerant, Judit Bosker. “The Middle East between War and Peace”, Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 17, 2003.
Madkhalî (al), Rabî‘ b. Hâdî. Manhaj al-Anbiyâ’ fî al-Da‘wah ilâ Allâh fî al-H{ikmah wa al-‘Aql. Kuwait: Dâr al-Salafîyah, 1987.
Mah}mûd, ‘Alî ‘Abd H{alîm. Fiqh al-Da‘wah al-Fard}îyah. Mesir: Dâr al-Wafâ, 1992.
Mizell, Aland. “The End of Fethullah Gülen‘s Utopian Society: The Awaited Golden Generation”. kurdistantribune.com, June 27, 2014.
Özdalga, Elisabeth. “Secularizing Trend sin Fethullah Gülen’s Movement: Impasse or Opportunity for Further Renewal,” Critique (12), 2003.
PASIAD, Mengenal Lebih Dekat PASIAD Indonesia. Jakarta: PASIAD Indonesia. t.th.
Pillar, Paul R. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy with a New Introductory Essay on Counterterrorism since 9/11. Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 2001.
Pratt, Douglas. “Islamic Prospects for Inter-Religious Dialogue: The Contribution of Fethullah Gülen” dalam Ihsan Yilmaz (ed.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.
Ramadan, Tariq. Western Muslims and the Future of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press Inc., 2005.
Safi, Omid. Progressive Muslims: On Justice, Gender, and Pluralism. Oxford: Oneworld, 2013.
Saritoprak, Zeki dan Griffith, S. “Fethullah Gülen and the ‘People of the Book’: A Voice from Turkey for Interfaith Dialogue,” The Muslim World, Vol. 95, No. 3, July 2005.
Saritoprak, Zeki. “Fethullah Gülen and His Global Contribution to Peace Building” dalam Yilmaz, Ihsan (ed.). Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.
Scheel, Mark. “A Communitarian Imperative: Fethullah Gülen’s Model of Modern Turkey,” Fountain Magazine, Issue 61/January–February 2008.
Schwartz, Stephen. The Two Faces of Islam: The House Sa’ud from Tradition to Terror. New York: Doubleday, 2002.
Skubik, Daniel W. “Fethullah Gülen, Islamic Banking and Global Finance,” A paper prepared for the Fourth Conference on International Corporate Responsibility, Doha, Qatar, 16-18 November 2008.
Turam, Berna. Between Islam and the State: The Politics of Engagement. Stanford University Press, 2006.
“Turkish School Declared Most Successful in Denmark,” hizmetnews.com, 25 August 2015; Source: Today's Zaman, August 12, 2015.
Uygur, Selcuk. “Islamic Puritanism” as a Source of Economic Development: Contributions of the Gülen Movement”; Yilmaz, Ihsan (ed.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.
Valkenberg, Pim. Renewing Islam by Service: A Christian Wiew of Faethullah Gülen and Hizmet Movement. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 2015.
Waardenburg, Jean Jacques. Muslim as Actors; Islamic Meanings and Muslim Interpretations. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co., 2007.
Yildirim, Yetkin dan Kirmizialtin, Suphan. “Fethullah Gülen’s Golden Generation: Integration of Muslim Identity with the World through Education,” the AMSS 33rd Annual Conference at George Mason University Arlington Campus-Virginia on Sept. 24-6 2004.
Yilmaz, Ihsan (ed.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, United Kingdom, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.